Research and publications

Jurisprudence, authority, and the modern state

My work brings classical Islamic legal reasoning into conversation with modern political institutions, scriptural hermeneutics, and changing conceptions of authority.

Dissertation and monograph

The Islamic State Between Utopia and Submission

Taḥqīq al-Manāṭ as a Jurisprudential Methodology for Islamic Political Reasoning

The dissertation studies how Muslim political reasoning changes when inherited jurisprudential categories encounter the institutions and coercive capacities of the modern state. Its central analytic is taḥqīq al-manāṭ: the jurist’s disciplined identification of whether, where, and how the operative rationale of a rule is present in a particular case.

Read as a methodology rather than a narrow technical device, taḥqīq al-manāṭ provides a bridge between classical jurisprudence and political judgment. It directs attention to context, institutional form, and the factual conditions under which scriptural and legal claims are applied. The project uses this lens to examine the relationship among authority, obedience, justice, and the imagined Islamic state.

The resulting monograph project asks how Islamic political thought can remain normatively serious without treating either the premodern polity or the contemporary nation-state as a timeless model.

Committee: Asma Afsaruddin (chair), William E. Scheuerman, Nader Morkus, Ovamir Anjum, and Ibrahim Gemeah.

Selected scholarship

Publications and works in progress

Journal article

Sayed, Mohamed. “The Muslim Brotherhood: From the Caliphate to the Modern Civic State.” Muslim Politics Review 1, no. 2 (2022): 243–259.

Book chapter

Sayed, Mohamed. “Muḥammad ʿAyyād al-Ṭanṭāwī and Tuḥfat al-adhkiyāʾ.” In Christian–Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History, Volume 18: The Ottoman Empire (1800–1914), edited by David Thomas and John Chesworth, 522–527. Leiden: Brill, 2021.

Forthcoming

Forthcoming in Journal of Islamic Ethics
“From the Imam to the President: Taḥqīq al-Manāṭ and the Scriptural Negotiation of Obedience in the Modern State.”

Under review

“The Vanishing Maḥall: al-Juwaynī’s Ghiyāth al-Umam and the Jurisprudence of Exception.” Under review at Islamic Law and Society.

Current projects

Extending the inquiry

Political discourse and Islamist movements

A study of transformations in Islamist political discourse, built on an original aggregated dataset of movement texts.

Authority in premodern political systems

A historical inquiry into authority and influence in premodern Muslim political systems, drawing jointly on historical and jurisprudential sources.